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What is Shoulder Arthroscopy? - Dr Eshwar Patel Ortho Specialist

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What is Shoulder Arthroscopy?

October 24, 2025 dreshwar 0 Comments

Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery where a small camera, called an arthroscope, is inserted into the shoulder joint. This allows orthopedic surgeons to view and repair damaged tissues with precision. Compared to traditional open surgery, arthroscopy offers faster recovery, minimal scarring, and reduced post-operative pain.

What are the Conditions Treated with Shoulder Arthroscopy?

This procedure is commonly used to treat:

  • Rotator Cuff Tears – Repairing torn tendons in the shoulder.

  • Shoulder Impingement Syndrome – Removing inflamed tissues and bone spurs.

  • Labral Tears – Repairing cartilage damage within the shoulder socket.

  • Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis) – Releasing tight joint capsules to restore mobility.

  • Shoulder Instability – Stabilizing recurrent dislocations.

  • Arthritis and Bone Spurs – Smoothing joint surfaces to relieve pain.

What are the Benefits of Shoulder Arthroscopy?

  • Minimally Invasive – Small incisions reduce scarring and pain.

  • Quick Recovery – Faster healing compared to open surgery.

  • Lower Risk of Infection – Smaller incisions mean reduced chances of complications.

  • Improved Mobility – Helps restore shoulder function and flexibility.

The Shoulder Arthroscopy Procedure

  1. Diagnosis & Preparation – Your orthopedic surgeon evaluates your condition using imaging tests like MRI or X-rays.

  2. Anesthesia – General or local anesthesia is administered for a pain-free experience.

  3. Incision & Arthroscope Insertion – Tiny incisions are made to insert the arthroscope and surgical instruments.

  4. Repair & Treatment – The surgeon repairs damaged tissues and removes any bone spurs or inflamed tissues.

  5. Closure & Recovery – The incisions are closed with sutures, and a recovery plan is provided.

What are the Recovery After Shoulder Arthroscopy?

Post-surgery, patients can expect:

  • Mild swelling and discomfort for a few days.

  • Physical therapy to regain strength and mobility.

  • Return to normal activities within a few weeks (depending on the procedure).

  • Full recovery in 3-6 months for major repairs.

Who is the Best Candidate for Shoulder Arthroscopy?

You may be a good candidate if:

  • Conservative treatments (medications, physiotherapy) haven’t relieved your pain.

  • You have persistent shoulder pain, weakness, or limited mobility.

  • Your orthopedic specialist recommends surgical intervention.

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